The Hestian System

One of the first star systems I’ve created in Scratch(to the best of my knowledge).

You can see this system’s Scratch project here: https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/632739587/ , but this page will provide more detail regarding the celestial bodies of the system than could be fit into the Scratch project.

Intro

This page is largely an in-universe account of the fictional “Hestia System”, a planetary system accessed via a (likely artificial) wormhole found near the vicinity of the real-world asteroid Vesta; more information on said wormhole can be found in the “Vestibule” section of this page.

The setting this takes place in is largely implied to be a possible future around the mid-21st century, when sizable settlements have been built around the Moon and Mars, as well as their orbital vicinity. However, it must be stressed that said setting is still being fleshed out, and will likely undergo frequent changes to help solidify it as more of a proper setting than a simple, vague idea. As there are many other personal projects more likely to draw my attention, work on the setting portrayed in this and my other works in the “Star Systems” category of my website will unfortunately be rather sporadic. All works in the “Star Systems” category are part of this setting, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Hemere

An ice giant planet broadly similar to Uranus and Neptune, Hemere is the closest gravitationally rounded body to the orange dwarf star Hestia. While the cloud tops of Hemere are mainly composed of water vapor, dilute sulfuric acid makes up much of the remainder. The chemistry behind how Hemere’s sulfuric acid may have formed is still a contentious matter, and one of the main drivers of research missions to the scorching world.

As a whole, the body of exoplanet data available from studying Hemere remains one of the planet’s main drivers of immigration. Still, it hasn’t been a compelling enough motivator for potential emigrants to raise the Hemeric population above a few hundred people, most working in hydrogen collection or as members of government.

While the former is an enterprise largely focused for the inhabitants of Hemere’s lunar system(as most Hestians source their hydrogen from another, more densely populated world), the latter is a practice largely derived from the Jovian system’s method of governance. As placing central administrative and governmental habitats on a moon was considered by many Jovian officials to serve as “detracting from the unity of their lunar system”, these core administrative habitats were largely located on the gas giant proper. Granted, this move was seen by many as being much more symbolic than genuinely practical, as the hassles of setting up and maintaining an entire aerial governmental complex on the cloud tops of a very high-gravity gas giant eventually led to the Jovian seat of power moving to a hollowed-out asteroidial moon. Still, the metaphor of the Jovian government as the gravitational parent of its moons presented by Jupiter’s cloud-city capitol was certainly a potent one. Because of this, the settlers of Hemere would find this a powerful way to strengthen the authority of Hemeric governance, which was frayed enough by the deficit of substantial infrastructure to provoke the most desperate ideas.

It also helps that most of Hemere’s settlers had experience with building aerial settlements, owing to their majority-Venusian heritage. The demographics of Hemere also include a small Mercurian minority as well.

As has been previously mentioned, Hemere has a handful of moons, 10 of which are small asteroidial metallic bodies in elliptical and inclined orbits. The other two are worlds comparable in mass to the Solar System’s terrestrial planets, whose gravitational perturbations in conjunction with those of nearby Hestia are likely to blame for the low amount of moons surrounding Hemere. These are Iragea and Vespera, worlds whose unique environments has made them a major draw of immigrants to the Hestian system.

Vespera

The closer and smaller of Hemere’s pair of rounded moons, Vespera is a terrestrial world roughly a third of Earth’s mass, bearing a thick CO₂-dominated atmosphere that renders it surface scorching-hot. For this reason it has been compared frequently to Venus, but the thinner atmosphere and lower gravity are notable differences Venusian colonization efforts constantly work to circumvent. In contrast to the geologically stagnant Venus, Vespera has a hyperactively volcanic surface caused by Hemere’s tidal forces, whose outgassings have given the moon its thick atmosphere. However, along with dangerous lava flows come precious metals and the abundant geothermal energy to power intensive mining operations. Such operations are Vespera’s man source of income, though the high metal content of most Hemeric asteroidial moons has limited the niches for Vesperan metal mining.

Iragea

Iragea is further away and more massive than its cousin Vespera, though both are similar in that they’re quite likely to be captured terrestrial worlds. In a way, they’re comparable to Earth and Venus; Vespera’s resemblance to the latter has been previously focused on, but Iragea’s atmosphere, hydrology, vigorous tectonics, and native biota have attracted a thriving community of scientists and even civilian immigrants that make it the second most populous body in the Hestian system. Though it’s much smaller than humanity’s homeworld, Iragea has managed to maintain a higher level of tectonic activity through the same tidal forces that rendered Vespera a burnt mini-Venus.

Despite being deemed by many as a “second Earth”, Iragea is far from a habitable world for humanity, let alone a hospitable or comfortable one. Teetering near the edge of a greenhouse meltdown, much of Iragea is uncomfortably humid and stifling even for those native to Earth’s tropics, except when volcanic particulates—caused by a ring of active volcanic complexes facing Hemere, nearly omnipresent in the atmosphere—build up to such a degree so as to cause a micro-ice age worldwide.

Iragea’s largely microscopic biota is another cause for concern, whose uncanny genetic similarities to Earth life have allowed for strains of debilitating Iragean pathogens to emerge. The biocompatibility between Iragean and Earth organisms is regarded by many academics to be a sign that life on both worlds has a common origin, often through Earth microbiota being carried via asteroid impact to Iragea via wormhole(a process known as panspermia). Some hypothesize such an event to have happened in reverse, but this assumption is greatly disregarded. This is due to Iragea’s biosphere being in what seems to be the earliest stages of development, with only a few photosynthesizing microorganisms to create meager oxygen—2% of the total atmosphere.

Despite all these debilitating downsides, however, Iragea’s status as the single most Earthlike celestial body in the entirety of the Hestia system has made it a hub for scientific study, from geology research centers scattered around the moon’s numerous active volcanoes, to floating microbiological labs that study the largely aquatic ecosystems. And indeed, many travelers from Earth flock to the exotic moon as well—most just as part of a tour, but some to stay on a world so similar to home, yet so incredibly different.

Yula

Second-closest to Hestia is the glacier-covered “ammonia planet” Yula, a world half of Earth’s mass with liquid bodies made of ammonia instead of water due to the frigid temperatures. Such a planet has long existed as purely scientific speculation, but the discovery of Yula’s ammonia-based hydrosphere has prompted the formation of extensive research outpost networks to better discern in what manner it deviates from that of more Earthly hydrology. The abundance of ammonia and nitrogen(the predominant component of the planet’s atmosphere) on Yula has also been an economic boon through the construction of several major resource-extraction centers and extensive transportation infrastructure to ship Yulan nitrogen to the rest of the Hestia system.

The majority of Yula’s surface not underwater (underammonia?) is blanketed in glaciers of ammonia ice most predominant on the continental highlands, while “mega-fjords” cut into the coasts. Yula’s land surface proper is actually water-ice frozen rock-solid, split into plates that drift on top of a subsurface liquid ocean. Such a contrast between an exotic low-temperature surface hydrosphere and a subglacial water ocean has lead Yula to be compared frequently to Saturn’s moon Titan, and indeed many immigrants to Yula hail from that methanous moon.

Thalos

The third planet in the Hestian system, Thalos blurs the line between terrestrial planet and ice giant at around 10 times Earth’s mass. A thick, perpetually overcast atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen gas has formed as a result of the planet’s high surface gravity. As a result of this, Thalos’s surface is much warmer than it would be otherwise, and hosts a global ocean hundreds of kilometers deep. Similarly to Venus, much of the Thalosi atmospheric carbon dioxide has been compressed into “supercritical” form, being similar to both gasses and liquids. However, Thalos’s atmosphere is at an even higher pressure, allowing for such supercritical carbon dioxide to be further compressed into liquid.

Because of the aforementioned, settlement on Thalos is rather light, sticking largely to the planet’s cloudtops with a rare few on the hazy boundary between clouds and sea one could call Thalos’s “surface”. While quite a few of these settlements are purely for scientific purposes, there are some chemical extraction plants that pull gasses from the atmosphere for export and refineries in the deeper atmospheric layers which use the bathymetric pressure to process and stress-test certain pressure-resilient materials and goods.

Given its great mass, it’s no surprise Thalos has managed to capture a few asteroidial moons. These three moons are actually more populated than Thalos proper, and serve as the gateway between Thalos and the Hestian system at large. As well as ferrying goods to and from Thalos, the economy of the Thalosian moons is supported by small-scale mining operations. Despite their large population, no official name for the moons has been picked, with their inhabitants using Romaan numerals (I, II, III) to refer to them in most contexts.

Trissen

The ice giant planet Trissen is the fourth furthest planet from Hestia, having gotten its name from the chief engineer behind Vestibule Station—the Hestia system’s primary population center, which will be discussed in depth later. In most respects, Trissen is similar to the planets Uranus and Neptune, having a similar layer of methane-based clouds and roughly analogous composition predominated by “volatile ices” such as water and ammonia. Trissen is also similar to these ice giants in that it lacks any human presence behind a few probe missions to its moons, due to both the overextension of colonization efforts between the other planets of Hestia and the ice giant’s relative deficit of useful research or economic opportunities. Though some in the space settlement community argue that colonizing Trissen could be easier than Uranus or Neptune due to the latter’s incredible distance, the aforementioned strain put on spaceport facilities in both Vesta and the Hestian system are major detractions to such plans.

Great Hearth

Great Hearth can be considered to be the most important celestial body orbiting Hestia, in terms of both its mass and population. While it may be confused for a fifth Hestian planet from orbit, it is in reality a Y-type brown dwarf, an object that straddles the line between high-mass planet and low-mass star. The high population of Great Hearth’s orbital system can be attributed to it being the parent body of Vestibule, the asteroid that brought humanity to the Hestian system via wormhole.

The brown dwarf proper is less populated, but still hosts a significant hydrogen export industry, being the main source of the gas for its moons and significant parts of the Solar System’s Main Belt. A burgeoning market for other atmospheric gasses, such as ammonia and water vapor, has allowed Great Hearth to maintain a steady economy. While most gas giants at Great Hearth’s distance from their stars are quite cold, residual internal heat and the deuterium fusion characteristic of brown dwarves have allowed it to be quite tepid in temperature, at around 300℃! This heat gives Great Hearth a magenta hue, lighting up many a lunar skyline.

A swarm of moons and asteroid-like moonlets orbit Great Hearth, many of which host entire city-states thriving on mineral exports to the Solar System through Vestibule and to the other Hestian worlds. Some are massive enough to attain a roughly spherical shape, and are named after the Vestal Virgins of Roman priesthood. This decision was done in order to fit the naming of Hestia and Great Hearth—however, this naming scheme wasn’t applied to the other bodies of the Hestian system as it would be considered too monotonous and unfitting for their widely varying environs.

Ilia

Out of Great Hearth’s major “Virginal Moons”, Ilia is the most massive—at eight whole lunar masses! This has allowed the moon to accrue a thin atmosphere, sustained by volcanic activity caused by intense tidal forces from Great Hearth that keep it much warmer than it would be sans a brown dwarf parent. The resulting lunar environment is quite parallel to that of Mars; a tundra desert world with volcanic plateaus(even greater in extent than those of Mars!) and sheets of ice precipitated from a thin carbonic atmosphere. These conditions have resulted in much of Ilia’s population being of Martian descent, which would explain the similar names many Ilian landforms have to those on Mars.

Vestibule

In 2280, humanity would discover an odd gravitational anomaly near the asteroid 4 Vesta in the Solar System. Further investigation would reveal it to be a wormhole—previously a theoretical junction between point in space-time.

Symbols & Etymology

Name origins are as follows:

-Hestia: Greek goddess of the hearth, counterpart to Roman Vesta(hence why 4 Vesta is the wormhole location)

-Hemere: Variation on Hemera, Greek goddess of daylight

-Vespera: Variation on Hesperus, Greek epithet for the planet Venus

-Iragea: Combination of Latin "ira" (anger) and Greek "gea" (earth)

-Yula: Variation of Yule, a wintertime festivity

-Thalos: Derived from Thalassa, Greek sea goddess

-Trissen: Whatever sounded good

-Great Hearth: See "Hestia".

-Ilia: Vestal Virgin and mother of Romulus & Remus(founders of Rome) in classical mythology.

-Vestibule: From the architectural term, also sounds a good deal like "Vesta"

-Smyrodan: Whatever sounded good-again.

Each planet/moon also has an associated symbol, like most of the Solar System's major objects. Granted, such symbols would be far more likely used in an astrological context given their absence in most astronomical material, but they're still a nice addition(at least, for me).

Symbol origins are as follows:

-Hemere: Combination of the Venus and Sun symbols

-Vespera: Modification of Hemere's symbol to have a second smaller bar above and a half-filled central dot.

-Iragea: Modification of Hemere's symbol to be vertically flipped(resembling the globus cruciger [♁] symbol for Earth) and have a half-filled central dot.

-Yula: Combination of the Daltonian symbol for nitrogen and three dots to represent its ammonia seas, with snowflake spokes symbolizing its glaciers on the exterior.

-Thalos: Wavy lines symbolize the world's global ocean. No intended reference to the greek letter phi.

-Trissen: Combination of the capital letters T and R, in the style of Pluto's PL monogram [♇]

-Great Hearth: A combination of Eleanor Bach's [⚶] and Carl F. Gauss's symbols for the asteroid Vesta, surmounted by a stylized solar symbol connoting the brown dwarf's similarities to a star and extensive lunar system.

-Ilia: The lower part of Great Hearth's symbol inverted, in a similar vein to Wikimedia user Kwamikagami's symbol for the etymologically similar asteroid Sylvia [ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sylvia_symbol_(fixed_width).svg ].

-Vestibule: A variation of Great Hearth's symbol that further integrates parts of Bach's Vesta symbol, as it's the one most commonly used for the asteroid.

-Smyrodan: Another monogram, this time of the letters "S" and "M".

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